Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Benefits of Meditation for Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Benefits of Meditation for Generalized Anxiety Disorder February 07, 2020 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Getty / Ascent Xmedia Meditation, in its simplest terms, refers to learning how to pay attention. When used properly, meditation allows you to slow down and observe the world without judgment. If you live with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), it can also help to reduce worrying thoughts and bring about a feeling of balance, calm  and focus. For the 6.8 million Americans who live with chronic daily anxiety,  meditation can offer a way to finally relax.?? What Is Meditation? Meditation has its roots in Buddhist philosophy. When you think of meditation, it probably conjures up images of a room full of people sitting cross-legged and chanting the same word repeatedly. Popularized by celebrities, transcendental meditation (TM) is one form of meditation that has the goal of helping you enter a deep state of relaxation or a state of restful alertness. Because meditation helps to reduce stress and fatigue, its helpfulness for those with generalized anxiety disorder?â€"who suffer from chronic anxiety and often insomniaâ€"is easy to comprehend.?? How Meditation and Mindfulness Overlap The concepts of meditation and mindfulness are very similar. While meditation typically involves trying to enter a different state of consciousness,  mindfulness means becoming aware of the present moment. In this way, you might think of mindfulness as one step on the path toward meditation. Both of these practices may be helpful for reducing anxiety because they enable you to reduce worry and be aware without being fearful. Mindfulness-Based Meditation Meditation used in the treatment of anxiety disorders typically takes the form of mindfulness-based meditation. This type of meditation has its roots in the mindfulness movement started by Jon Kabat-Zinn, founder of the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) approach. The basic premise of the mindfulness-based stress reduction approach is to learn to detach from anxious thoughts. This is achieved by practicing awareness, identifying tension in the body, understanding your thinking patterns, and learning how to deal with difficult emotions. MBSR is typically practiced with an instructor, but there are also online courses that you can take such as the free one offered by Palouse Mindfulness. Research on Meditation and GAD Research support for the benefits of meditation for generalized anxiety disorder has been positive. A 2013 randomized controlled trial was conducted with 93 individuals with DSM-IV diagnosed GAD comparing an 8-week manualized mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) group program with an attention control (stress management education, or SME).?? MBSR was associated with significantly greater reductions in anxiety for three of the four study measures. Participants also showed a greater increase in positive self-statements. Additionally, a 2012 meta-analysis indicated strong support for mindfulness meditation for anxiety.?? How to Practice Meditation for GAD If youre living with generalized anxiety, practicing daily meditation may help you to overcome anxiety and reduce tension in your body.?? If youve ever taken a yoga class, you are well on your way to practicing meditation. You dont need a lot of time to meditateâ€"initially, try to carve out a few minutes each day. You can gradually increase that time as you learn how to relax and what it feels like to be calm. Steps for Mindfulness Meditation Below are easy steps to follow to get started today:Sit upright in a chair, and place your feet  flat on the floor.Begin paying attention to your breath. Dont try to change how you are breathing; simply observe your body as you inhale and exhale.You might feel compelled to shift your focus elsewhere. Resist this urge and continue to focus on your breathing.Anxious thoughts may pass through your mind. Acknowledge them, but then bring yourself back to awareness of your breathing.Continue this quiet, nonjudgmental observation for about 10 minutes.Open your eyes and notice how you feel. Dont evaluate, just observe. The key to learning to practice meditation is to accept the world around you from a place of curious observation. This meditative practice may soon spill into other areas of your life, as you notice yourself observing rather than reacting during difficult situations or times of worry. GAD primarily involves unrelenting worryâ€"if you can learn to accept those worries without letting them upset you, then your distress is likely to diminish. What If I Cant Meditate? There are many reasons why you might find it hard to meditate or be mindful. You might have trouble observing without judging or you may feel impatient or as though there is too much to do to be sitting around breathing. Some people have trouble doing nothing, as they are used to always being on the go. Other times, you might find that you cant stop the negative thoughts from intruding as you try to relax. The best advice to overcome these obstacles is twofold: Recognize that this will take time. Dont expect your first meditation session to be easy. As silly as it may sound, it takes practice to learn how to do nothing. Eventually, it will come easier.Make time. Just as this will take time, you need to make time for it. Schedule it into your day just like your job or an appointment. Dont make it an option not to practice; tell yourself that you just need to get it done. Sometimes, when youve got too much to do and cant fit in time for a quiet moment, you may find afterward that the quiet moment helped you to return to your day more centered and better at problem-solving. A Word From Verywell As you begin to practice meditation, ask yourself questions such as the following: Were you able to observe your anxious thoughts without judging them?Did you achieve a state of focused observation?Did you feel relaxed?   Keep a journal to track your progress and note if your anxiety is reduced. If, over time, you still face troubling anxiety that is chronic and severe, be sure to talk with your doctor about treatment options.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Philosophy Of Human Nature - 1140 Words

Jack Dufresne Prof. Brandon Philosophy of Human Nature 1 December 2015 Freedom of the Will The will, in its simplest form, is the ability for one to control one’s own actions. Through the will, the morality of the action is entirely decided by the doer. Augustine professes the will simply permits the doer to do evil. In Socrates’ assertion, free will is contingent on self-control because without it, one can find oneself enslaved to a material thing or desire. Based on reading and prior knowledge, it can be deduced that the only thing that can truly keep one from vice is free will. As Augustine examines certain events in his own life, he tries to analyze human nature as a whole, and explores why human beings, even children, have the†¦show more content†¦Augustine feels while one’s choices are ultimately part of God s plan; one should still have the free will to choose to turn away from him. The intellect leads the souls will, but the will does not always follow1. This is part of how one can knowingly do wrong. One knows what should be done, but one can also knowingly act against this2. Intellect may have the truth, one’s desires may press with what one wants to do, but the will ultimately chooses. Socrates view on free will was the drive for self-control. He believed the unexamined life is not worth living. For Socrates, free will is impossible without self-control, for unbridled passions can remove one’s agency. His view in the Republic (as told by Plato) is in conflict with the libertarian view, where people who are slaves to their desires have the right to self-determination, regardless of what their idea of the best life is. The reason for his disagreement with libertarian free will in the Republic is justness requires reflection3. This leads to conclude actions are entirely determined by beliefs of what is the good, and beliefs of what is the good is determined by knowledge. Socrates believes, in a similar way, nobody willingly chooses to do wrong. Like Augustine, he advocates doing wrong always harms the wrongdoer and that nobody seeks to bring harm upon themselves. In this view, all wrongdoing is

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Do The Benefits Of Medical Marijuana Justify Its Legality

Do the Benefits of Medical Marijuana Justify its Legality? According to article, â€Å"Recent Research on Medical Marijuana,† written by Paul Armentano, and published on NORML.org in 2015, he mentions in the United States, federal prohibitions outlawing cannabis recreational, industrial, and therapeutic use were first imposed by Congress under the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. In the article, â€Å"23 Health Benefits Of Marijuana,† by Jennifer Welsh and Kevin Loria, published on Business Insider.com in 2014 they emphasizes: â€Å"There are two active chemicals in marijuana that researchers think have medicinal applications. Those are cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) which has pain relieving and other properties† (Welsh and Loria 1). In â€Å"Medical marijuana could reduce painkiller abuse, study suggests,† article published in an online newspaper the Los Angeles Time, in 2015, Melissa Healy wrote: â€Å"Could medical marijuana be an antidote for the nation s scourge of fatal overdoses caused by pres cription pain medication? A new study suggests the answer is, â€Å"yes.† This essay will be analyzing the legalization of use marijuana under medical supervisions. Paul Armentano reveals in his article that in 1970 federal lawmakers decided to classify Sepà ºlveda 2 cannabis as a substance in Schedule I. According to Schedule I substances are consideredShow MoreRelatedShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated topic on marijuana legalization is widely argued. Whether it’s for medical or recreational usages, this topic is reaching boiling point. The complicity on the legalities of marijuana has reached a point in society where legal usage has been popping up across the country. In the medical sector, studies have shown benefits, and harmful effects in patients. Some physicians support, however some physicians do see health concerns that influence their stance on whether medical marijuana laws are toRead MorePublic Health Effects Of Medical Marijuana1368 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Health Effects of Medical Marijuana Legalization in Colorado Over the last few decades, the controversy over marijuana has been heightened, specifically in the last decade or so, with the legalization of medicinal and recreational marijuana for parts of the United States. Now with increasing acceptance and with its counterpart scrutiny, research is being implemented to analyze whether the benefits truly outweigh the possible health effects to individuals and communities. In this articleRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical And Recreational Marijuana1740 Words   |  7 PagesPark Hegeler The Benefits of Marijuana The question of whether or not to legalize the medicinal and recreational use of marijuana has been an ongoing debate ever since President Nixon declared the war on drugs in 1971. The main question that circulates this debate is, do the benefits of medical and recreational marijuana justify its legality? Marijuana is one of the only drugs that has numerous medicinal properties that can do everything from managing chemotherapy side effects, to putting anRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Consumption On Popular Recreational Soft Drugs1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. When you hear the word drugs, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? A nightclub full of adolescents, hopped up on happy pills, raving until night turns to day, or going down to the liquor store to buy a bottle of wine with dinner? Decriminalising recreational soft drugs is something that cannot be taken lightly, and a decision that can have many negativeRead MoreMedical Ethics And Ethics Regarding Medical Marijuana3080 Words   |  13 PagesRESEARCH PAPER Medical Ethics Ethics Regarding Medical Marijuana by Sowmya Kondapuram Medical ethics is a system of morals and values that apply judgments to the practice of medicine. Medical ethics mainly deals with behavior of physician and the decisions they have to make rather than how to treat patients. Physicians face these kind of questions and dilemmas often. Simply put ethics in medicine is about making decisions that are moral and just. Medicine is both science and an art, where scienceRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesOrienting, and Developing Employees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE Establishing the Performance Management System 230 Establishing Rewards and Pay Plans 260 Employee Benefits 286 Ensuring a Safe and Healthy Work Environment 312 PART 6 Chapter 14 LABOR–MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTS Understanding Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining 340 Endnotes 367 Glossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Responsibility of Employers for Acts of Employees Free Essays

Another employee of your paper mill, Hotspur, steals a shipment of wood pulp for your company to impress you with initiative to secure new resources for free. Unfortunately, he runs down a pedestrian crossing properly in the crosswalk on his way back to your factory, injuring her. If the pedestrian sues your company can there be a recovery for the injury? Discuss your answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Responsibility of Employers for Acts of Employees or any similar topic only for you Order Now The employee who stole the shipment will cause the company to be responsible for the recovery for the injury. I believe that this is a case of the doctrine of respondeat superior. This is Latin for â€Å"let the master respond†. The employee is an agent of the company therefore the employer is responsible for their actions. Even though the employer had no idea of knowing what the agent was going to do, the company is still liable for his/her actions. As noted in the text, the following example was given, â€Å"If a truck driver, the employee of a delivery firm, negligently runs a red light and injures a pedestrian, the owner of the truck is liable for the injury† (Hallowell Miller, 2012). In addition, the employee could be terminated because of his/her actions while being employed as an agent. The employee could be terminated because an injury or possible death occurred that was not what the agent was contracted to do. The employee could also be prosecuted because the wood pulp was stolen. Even though it was an effort to impress the company it is still punishable by law because the goods were stolen, not free. How to cite Responsibility of Employers for Acts of Employees, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Radiology 1 Images Example For Students

Radiology 1 Images Lisfranc Fx (Metatarsal displaced from Tarsus rarely heals fully) Colles Fx (Palmar angulation of radial tip) Smith Fx March Fx Jones Fx Boxers Fx Osteopetrosis (Stone bones) Normal Hip Normal Ankle Normal Foot Normal Hand Normal Shoulder Scotty Dog (Anterior Oblique view of Lumbar spine best for viewing Pars Interarticularis Fx aka Spondylolysis) Prostate Cancer (Diffuse Metastatic) Osteopetrosis (Stone bones) Prostate Cancer (Localized Metastatic) Avascular Necrosis (Note white hot areas) Avascular Necrosis of Femur (Note white hot areas) Medullary Bone Infarct Medullary Bone Infarct Pagets Disease (localized, pelvic area) Pagets of Femur (with Fx) Hyperparathyroidism (Subperiosteal Bone Resorption) Hyperparathyroidism (Erosion of Distal Clavicle) Hyperparathyroidism (Brown tumors) Rickets (Vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition in children) Rickets (Vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition in children) Rachitic Rosary (sign of Rickets) Osteomalacia (Vitamin D deficiency and malnutrition in Adults = older version of Rickets, after epiphyseal closure has occurred) Osteolytic Metastatic Disease (Geographic) Osteolytic Metastatic Disease (Mottled) Osteolytic Metastatic Disease (Permeative) Multiple Myeloma (late stage) Multiple Myeloma (punched out resorptive lesions) Multiple Myeloma (punched out resorptive lesions) Multiple Myeloma of Pelvis (punched out resorptive lesions) Osteomyelitis (of 2nd MT, infection and inflammation) Osteomyelitis (of Femur, infection and inflammation) Osteomyelitis (of Tibia) Septic Arthritis (of the Elbow) Comminuted Fx Segmental Fx Butterfly Fx Salter Harris I (Straight across the Growth Plate) Most Common) alt=Salter Harris II (Growth Plate + Metaphysis -> Most Common)> Salter Harris II (Growth Plate + Metaphysis -> Most Common) Salter Harris III (Growth Plate + Epiphysis) Salter Harris III (Growth Plate + Epiphysis) Salter Harris IV (Fx through all 3 Elements) Salter Harris V (Compression Fx of Growth Plate Uncommon) Scaphoid Fx (MC Carpal Fx, danger of Avascular Necrosis) Buckle Fx (aka Torus, Impaction Fx from FOOSH injury on distal Radial metaphysis) Radial Head Fx Supracondylar Fx (usually distal Humerus just above the Epicondyles in a child) Hip Fx (Proximal Femur Fx usually bc of Osteoporosis) Pronator Quadratus Fat Stripe Charcot Arthropathy (Neuropathic Joint destruction, usually insidious onset in Diabetics) Greenstick Fx (MC in young soft bone of a child, bone cortex on one side intact) Charcot Arthropathy (Neuropathic Joint destruction, usually insidious onset in Diabetics) Infectious Arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis (Atlantoaxial Subluxation) Gout Arthritis Ankylosing Spondylitis (Bamboo Spine) Ankylosing Spondylitis (Bamboo Spine) Odontoid View (Normal) C spine Degenerative Changes DISH (Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis = enthesopathy, ossification of the ligaments and entheses older demographic than AS) T spine Compression Fx Spondylolisthesis (forward displacement of usually the 5th Lumbar Vertebra, after a Fx) Jefferson Fx (of the anterior and posterior arches of C1) Hangmans Fx (Spondylolisthesis where C2 is displaced anteriorly relative to C3 bc of hyperextension of the head, usually bc of car accident deceleration) Burst Fx (high energy axial load, more severe than compression fx)

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Age of the Dinosaurs essays

Age of the Dinosaurs essays The "Age of Dinosaurs" also known as the Mesozoic Era began over 245 million years ago. It was divided into three periods call the Triassic (245 to 208 million years ago), Jurassic (208 to 145 million years ago), and the Cretaceous (145 to 66 million years ago). The earth during the Mesozoic Era was very different than it is today. The earth was only one continent whereas today it is seven. This huge super-continent was called Pangea. During the Jurassic period Pangea was separated into two continents known as Laurasia and Gondwanaland, and during the Cretaceous period, the continents as we know them today began to appear. Just as in the future the continents we look much different as know them now. Evidence show that at the beginning of the Triassic period, before the dinosaurs appeared, the global temperature of the Earth was averaged around 50 degrees to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Although the end of the period the temperature became hotter and the humidity became drier. Desserts also began to appear. Ginkgo trees and fern forests began to appear in the Northern Hemisphere while close to the equator conifer forests and cycads appeared. Horsetails grew near bodies of water. Volcano's spewed out great lava flows. In this setting the first dinosaurs began to appear. They were primitive mammal-like reptiles. Many animals such as the Pelycosauria, became extinct, and these similar reptile appears. The carnivorous Cynognathus, a four-legged animal with sharp teeth and large fangs took the Pelycosaurai's place. This dinosaur could take a more nearly upright posture at times, in sharp contrast to the pelycoaurs and the labrinthodonts. The Cynognathus, in anatomy, was actually more like a mammal itself. It even might have been warm blooded and live bearing. As the Triassic period unfolded, the therapsid assemblage declined and new animal life forms appeared. These were the first of the din ...

Friday, March 6, 2020

Characteristics of Heart Urchins, or Sea Potatoes

Characteristics of Heart Urchins, or Sea Potatoes Heart urchins (also called spatangoid urchins or sea potatoes) get their name from their heart-shaped test, or skeleton. These are urchins in the order Spatangoida. Description Heart urchins are relatively small animals that are usually not more than a few  inches in diameter.  They look a little like a cross between an urchin and a sand dollar.  The oral surface (the bottom) of these animals is flat, while the aboral surface (the top) is convex, rather than dome-shaped like a normal urchin.   Like other urchins, heart urchins have spines covering their tests.  These spines may be a variety of colors, including brown, yellowish-brown, green, and red. The spines are used for movement, including helping the urchin burrow into the sand.  These urchins are also known as irregular urchins because they have an oval-shaped test, thus they are not round like typical urchins - such as the green sea urchin.   Heart urchins have tube feet  that extend from petal-shaped grooves in their test called ambulacral grooves. The tube feet are used for respiration (breathing).  They also have pedicellariae. The mouth (peristome) is located on the bottom of the urchin, toward the front edge.  Their anus (periproct) is located on the opposite end of their body.   Heart Urchin Relatives Heart urchins are animals in the Class Echinoidea, which means they are related to sea urchins and sand dollars. They are also  echinoderms, which means they belong to the same phylum as  sea stars  (starfish) and sea cucumbers. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: EchinodermataClass: Echinoidea Order:  Spatangoida Feeding Heart urchins feed by  using their  tube feet to gather organic particles in the sediment and in the water around them. The particles are then transported to the mouth. Habitat and Distribution Heart urchins may be found in various habitats, from shallow  tide pools and sandy bottoms to the deep sea. They are often found in groups. Heart urchins burrow in the sand, with their front end pointing downward. They may burrow as much as 6-8 inches  deep.  So that the heart urchin continues  to receive oxygen, their tube feed can continuously move the sand above them, creating a shaft of water. Heart urchins live primarily in shallow waters less than 160 feet deep, although they may be found in waters of up to 1,500 feet deep.  Since these are burrowing animals, heart urchins are not often seen alive, but their tests may wash ashore.   Reproduction There are male and female heart urchins. They reproduce sexually through external fertilization. During this process, males and females release sperm and eggs into the water. After an egg is fertilized, a  planktonic larvae forms, which eventually settles to the ocean bottom and develops into the heart urchin shape.   Conservation and Human Uses Threats to heart urchins can include pollution and trampling by beach visitors.   Sources Coloumbe, D. A. 1984. The Seaside Naturalist: a Guide to Study at the Seashore. Simon Schuster. 246pp.Marine Species Identification Portal. Red Heart Urchin. Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving.Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2004.  Encyclopedia of the Aquatic World.Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Heart Urchins.